The short answer: brush a short-haired cat about once or twice a week and a long-haired cat every day or every other day. Check nails every two to three weeks, look at ears and eyes when you brush, and bathe only when needed. Older, overweight or arthritic cats often need more help because they can't reach every spot themselves.
Cats are famously good at grooming themselves, so it's easy to assume they need nothing from us. But regular brushing removes loose hair before it ends up on your furniture or in your cat's stomach as hairballs, prevents mats in longer coats, and gives you a chance to spot lumps, fleas or skin problems early. Here's a simple routine by coat type.
Grooming schedule at a glance
- Short-haired cats: brush 1-2 times a week, more during spring and autumn shedding.
- Medium and long-haired cats (Maine coons, Persians, ragdolls, long-haired mixes): brush daily or every other day, with extra attention behind the ears, under the legs and on the belly, where mats form.
- Nails: check every 2-3 weeks and trim the sharp tips as needed.
- Ears and eyes: a quick look during each brushing session.
- Baths: rarely. Most cats only need one if they get into something sticky or can't groom themselves.
- Teeth: ask your vet about dental care at checkups.
Brushing a short-haired cat
Short coats don't mat easily, but they shed. A soft grooming glove is a great choice for cats who dislike brushes, because it feels like being petted. A self-cleaning cat brush with fine pins lifts more undercoat during shedding season. Brush in the direction of the coat, starting where your cat enjoys being touched, usually the cheeks and the back of the neck.
Brushing a long-haired cat
Long coats need more frequent attention because loose hair gets trapped and turns into mats. Work in small sections with a slicker brush, holding the hair near the skin so you don't pull. Follow with a comb to find any tangles you missed. Pay extra attention to the armpits, belly, back legs and behind the ears.
If you find a mat, try to tease it apart gently with your fingers or a comb. Never cut mats out with scissors close to the skin; a cat's skin is thin and easy to nick. Large or tight mats are a job for a professional groomer or your vet.
Let your cat groom itself, too
Many cats love to rub their cheeks on corners. A corner self-groomer turns that habit into extra brushing whenever your cat wants it, and catches loose fur on the bristles instead of your furniture.
Nails
Indoor cats don't wear their nails down as much as outdoor cats, and overgrown claws can curl and catch. Gently press a toe to extend the claw and trim just the sharp, clear tip, staying well away from the pink quick. A cat grooming hammock can keep a wriggly cat secure while you work. Scratching posts help keep nails in shape between trims.
Ears, eyes and skin
While brushing, take a quick look:
- Ears should be clean and pale pink inside, without a strong smell or dark debris.
- Eyes should be bright and clear. A little crust in the corners can be wiped with a soft, damp cloth.
- Skin should be free of scabs, redness, flea dirt (tiny dark specks) or lumps.
Anything unusual is worth mentioning to your vet.
Do cats need baths?
Most don't. If your cat gets into something sticky or can no longer groom well because of age or weight, a bath may help. Use a cat-safe shampoo and lukewarm water, keep water away from the face, and dry thoroughly with an absorbent microfiber towel in a warm room.
Making grooming a good experience
- Keep sessions short: a few minutes is plenty at first.
- Groom when your cat is relaxed, such as after a meal or a nap.
- Stop before your cat gets annoyed. Tail flicking and flattened ears are signs to pause.
- Reward with treats or play afterwards.
When your cat needs more help
A sudden change in grooming habits can be a health signal. A cat who stops grooming may be in pain, unwell or struggling with arthritis; over-grooming that leaves bald patches can point to skin problems or stress. Both are worth a vet visit.
Find brushes, gloves and nail tools made for cats in our cat grooming collection.
FAQ
Can I brush my cat every day?
Yes, as long as you're gentle and your cat enjoys it. Daily brushing is ideal for long-haired cats.
Does brushing help with hairballs?
Removing loose hair means your cat swallows less of it while self-grooming, which can help. Frequent hairballs are worth discussing with your vet.
My cat hates being brushed. What should I do?
Try a grooming glove, keep sessions to a minute or two, and focus on the areas your cat likes being touched. Build up slowly with treats.
How do I know if my cat's nails are too long?
If you hear clicking on hard floors, or the claws catch on fabric, it's time for a trim.